Reading time: 23 min.

Top front-end technologies are a central issue in 2023. Many offer extensive capabilities that, when properly matched with current web and app development needs, are winning.

According to stats published by Kinesis, 75% of users acknowledge judging a business’s credibility by its web application appearance. The first thing a visitor does is interface with frontend technology, forming an opinion of a website or mobile app within .05 seconds. Poor user experience makes customers move on, and quickly. These days, almost everyone makes a purchasing decision based on what they see online, and if you don’t impress them at first glance, they’ll start shopping the competition soon afterwards. How do we sort this problem out, immediately and efficiently?

By implementing the latest web technologies to improve responsive web design of every application. Modern themes, animations, and advanced key features will keep consumers on a site longer. It will lead, above all, to closing much more sales.

Factor Dedicated Team has figured out the dominating front-end technologies so you don’t have to. The ins and outs of the 10 most popular options to develop truly worthy front-ends are listed here — their pros, cons, and examples of where they’re a good fit.

Read this article to stay up to date.

Web technologies list in 2023: TOP-10

Here are front-end technologies to watch out for:

1. React JS

2. Angular

3. Vue.js

4. Svelte

5. JQuery

6. React Native

7. Ember

8. Bootstrap

9. Semantic UI

10. NPM

Let’s consider every front-end technology separately.

1. React JS: the best technology for web development?

React JS has managed to take the digital industry by storm, and today is one of the most ubiquitous frontend technologies developers use. Its GitHub page has over 11 million users.

It is a free, open-source JS library based on individual pieces the company calls components. JSX syntax can be utilized by this library regularly or stay optional. Let's begin by looking at some key features of React.

What is the core toolset for React?

React's essence lies in DOM, the virtual Document Object Model that enables one-way data binding. This library is the best helper when you need to buy extra time to develop an interactive interface, first and foremost, because you can use React's components more than once.

The scheme shows the structure of the HTML DOM tree of objects.

Developers can utilize JavaScript to fully control the design and flow of applications because of HTML-style JSX synchronization. You can form an idea of how to better present user interfaces by engaging the features that MVC (model-view-controller) architecture provides.

Another significant benefit of DOM is the capacity for developers to see data in a tree structure. You will also appreciate that this Java library divides data into components. The components hold the code for each independent UI element in the document. It also lets you simultaneously update part of the web page rather than the whole site.

React's command-line tool helps to complete a project with zero build configuration.

To assess the pros and cons of ReactJS as a way of front-end development, let’s review the table below.

As a result, the advantages massively outweigh the disadvantages. Adopting the complexity of React is more a matter of habit. If frontend developers are willing to code in pure JavaScript and become a master of JSX syntax, they will get a quality development process.

Because of frontend technologies like React, mobile and web developers can build cross-platform and other epic-scale applications with different data. Navigation bars, accordion sections, and buttons fit perfectly into complex projects.

Various companies have included React in their software development: Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Netflix, Asana, Pinterest, Airbnb, and BBC.

2. Revolutionize user interfaces with Angular: frontend technology at its best

Angular, released by Google, is as popular as React. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for software developers shows a projected employment growth of 25% between 2021 to 2031, with Angular sure to be a significant percentage of that jobs outlook. This open-source framework has a great future. And it's worth learning, even though it's more complex than onboarding React into your toolkit. You need to know not only pure JavaScript but also TypeScript.

What is the core of Angular?

This frontend technology is friendly to almost all code editors. Creating single-page web applications and advanced web applications are its strengths. What made Angular skyrocket in popularity almost instantly? The capacity to convert HTML documents from static to dynamic content and architecture based on components.

The image shows Angular component-based architecture.

See the table below to immerse yourself in Angular's pros and cons.

Angular is a flexible framework. To build near-native mobile software, you can use this framework with Cordova or Ionic technologies.

You also can choose a leading frontend template to present the user interfaces. As a result, it contributes to increased productivity.

Forbes, LEGO, Autodesk, UPS, BMW, and other large companies utilize Angular consistently. Front-end development with this framework is appropriate for substantial corporate applications and multiple platforms.

Conversely, there are better solutions than Angular if your project has static content and simple syntax. Keep in mind that there are SEO restrictions as well. If this benefit is a priority when conducting your frontend technologies search, consider other options besides Angular.

3. Vue.js and progressive web apps: The future of web development

Among frontend technologies, Vue is still something of a novelty. It is a modern, high-speed JavaScript library that requires an understanding of both HTML and CSS to provide interactive user experience elements that are lightweight and easy to adapt, adjust, and readjust. Like React, Vue.js uses a virtual DOM and provides a declarative and component-based programming experience.

Its data-responsive components are flexible. The application programming interface is simple. That is why small projects are straightforward with Vue, and developers can successfully move on to bigger ones.

Vue.js encourages gradual implementation, and suggests that developers start off at the view level only. You can add any other program structure using the auxiliary library and package manager.

The table below shows the pros and cons of Vue.

Vue is the main competitor of React and Angular for market leadership.

With this library, Netflix, Facebook, Grammarly, and Reuters have already appreciated the advantages of frontend development with Vue. As proof of Vue's popularity, it's worth mentioning that millions of users have been downloading it weekly.

4. Seamless development with Svelte: charting its own course across the landscape of latest web technologies

Svelte has yet to become more ubiquitous than React, Angular, or Vue. The reason why this is (so far) true? Svelte came out too late. But according to predictions, this framework will continue confidently increasing its influence in the software development market by quantum leaps. In 2021, StackOverflow users declared it their absolute favorite frontend technology.

But Svelte is about more than popularity. It has become a revolution among frontend technologies. Because Svelte drastically changed the traditional approach to interface development, as it is not a library or a classical framework. It's a compiler.

You cannot import Svelte into an application like other popular frameworks. Instead, code written in Svelte is compiled into pure JavaScript. That is why Svelte delivers faster speed than other frameworks, including React and Vue.l

Notice the table of pros & cons.

What are the key features of Svelte?

Processing forms has become much more accessible, just like in the days before SPA (single-page application) frameworks. For example, an onChange prop doesn't need to be attached to the entered data. We should also emphasize elegant state management. Simple syntax and no DOM manipulation are benefits for beginners. Markup and logic in Svelte are the same. The visible layer reflects this sense.

Svelte is perfect for small projects. Complex applications will need a mature plugin pool. If you're already using React or Vue, there is no justifiable need to migrate. Cashfree, The New York Times, and Chess are the most notable projects created by this new compiler.

5. Unlocking the potential of jQuery: enhancing frontend applications with ease

Released in 2006, JQuery is the oldest front-end framework in existence today. However, it practically keeps up with its younger competitors in terms of popularity. If you need to optimize the interactivity of the user interface, JQuery offers a wide range of features. You can use simple API for event handling, animations, CSS and DOM components manipulation, plugin development tools, and more.

The table below highlights the pros and cons.

Among the pros is its mobile-friendly toolkit nature. You get the jQuery UI library automatically. It is cross-browser compatible and suitable for the jQuery mobile framework and creating graphical interfaces.

JQuery does a great job with simple and lightweight applications, and you can be sure this full-stack JavaScript framework guarantees dynamics. But as a rule, this technology makes developers write some extra code, which is why they often avoid using JQuery in vast, complex applications. Interestingly, LinkedIn, Twitter, and JPMorgan Chase utilize it in their products — while these are very large platforms millions of users interact with daily, the relatively minor level of application complexity makes JQuery a good fit.

6. React Native: still a leading voice in front-end technologies for mobile applications

This is one of the most in-demand front-end technologies for developing cross-platform code and building hybrid mobile applications. The React Native framework comes from the React group. At the heart of its work is the principle of supporting IOS and Android platforms — React Native is one of the few ways to get high-quality mobile development.

Here are the key features of React Native.

· Developers get an effective way to speed up the development of adaptable web apps for mobile devices.

· You can take advantage of a seasoned developer community and rely on constantly updated libraries used for creating mobile applications.

· The tech makes it easier to bring mobile apps to market, and on-going maintenance is simplified.

React Native designs Instagram, Uber, Skype, and app stores.

7. Ember: Is it a “happy medium” for frontend development of web apps?

Ember stands out for its stability and optimality for different projects. It is a part of an open-source frameworks group.

According to experts, the Ember community shows high activity and is a first-class organization. Developers prefer this framework because they get helpful plugins, handy routing, and testing tools (QTest and Testem). Interactive page reloading and well-designed templates speed up front-end development in code writing. Ember covers unlimited deep link support, and it performs well in single-page applications.

In a nutshell, Ember is a “happy medium” type of framework. Let’s learn more about Ember in detail and see how its front-end technologies might optimize user interfaces into the future, setting it up for further growth.

As we mentioned earlier, Ember is a good solution for multi-purpose single page customer or mobile applications such as Tinder, Apple Music, and Blue Apron.

8. Bootstrap: a mobile-first must-know in the field of front-end technologies

Bootstrap, released by Twitter, has given businesses the tools to develop high-quality apps at no extra cost. It is an entirely free CSS framework implemented in existing CMS.

What should we remember about Bootstrap?

In order to be both successful and easier, Bootstrap offers design templates for typography, forms, navigation, menu, and buttons that meet the latest frontend development requirements. All you need to do is write the appropriate style classes for your situation and the attributes of the HTML elements.

Bootstrap is suitable for creating a mobile-friendly app. Among its key qualities, this one has become a stand out, as more restrictions characterize mobile app development than web applications. Furthermore, you can extend the design by adapting the application to the web, not vice versa. This ability is sure to provide benefits later on.

But we must remember one fact: The mobile-first principle works well if you're convinced that the vast majority of users will be accessing the application on mobile devices. The mobile-first focus will be a disadvantage if the users are primarily working in the office sphere.

You can see it in the table below.

Bootstrap is, above all, suitable for small and medium-sized projects. Spotify, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Lyft also utilize it.

9. Semantic UI: a unique approach to current web development technologies

Semantic UI is a CSS framework based on a simple HTML structure and understandable selectors. One year after its launch, it proved ambitious by being listed as one of the best JavaScript projects on GitHub. It could be — like its name makes clear — because of offering the market a semantic approach.

This framework performs well in creating portable interfaces. User interface elements come with built-in features (from buttons to simple registration forms) and can be utilized in projects repeatedly. In this sense, Semantic UI is an excellent alternative to Bootstrap.

We will mention the potential pros and cons below.

This framework is perfect for seasoned JS developers who know how to develop custom settings in an app without relying on pre-built features. Accenture, Snapchat, and Digital Services are on the list of brands that use Semantic UI.

10. NPM: software for hybrid app development

NPM (Node Package Manager) is a well-known technology for hybrid app development. It includes over 350,000 packages. Therefore, Node Package Manager reflects a typical example of when a focused product is conceived, executed and performs optimally. That’s why JavaScript developers can share their code and reuse other developers' code. They can use NPM to develop node programs.

Node.js works with NPM as its default package manager. It is a command-line interface tool for installing, updating, and removing Node.js packages in applications. NPM places modules in the correct location for nodes to discover and manage dependency conflicts easily.

The majority of programming languages have corresponding package managers. Since almost every site includes JavaScript, it is not unusual that NPM is the world's most significant software development registry.

Twitter, Uber, PayPal, Netflix, and Trello use it.

Are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript front-end technologies?

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript have become the legendary foundation of front-end technologies upon which multiple frameworks and libraries build.

Check out this table to find out more.

As the table above shows, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are must-have forms of front-end technologies. Together, they ensure better user interaction because of the excellent interface of apps. But they are scripting languages, first and foremost.

Is HTML5 boilerplate helpful in modern front-end development?

In 2014, HTML5 boilerplate was released and became the most revolutionary update from the HTML group.

It creates a document that different browsers can display in a straightforward manner because of support for multimedia elements embedding, offline media storage, the emergence of the header, footer, navigation, and other precise content components. HTML began to include video and audio natively. That is why front-end developers eventually had little need for plug-ins like Adobe Flash Player.

HTML5 boilerplate is currently the trendy professional template and on-demand front-end technology.

Front-end technologies in web development: Final words

This web development technologies list for 2023 is familiar to IT specialists. React, Angular, and Vue.js have performed well for many years. However, updates are coming out frequently, bringing new key features to the table. The winner will be the one who uses modern advantages and chooses the appropriate frontend technologies for specific projects.

You have to assess the skill level of your developers, learning curve, budget, volume, time-to-market, server-side rendering, mobile web development, flexibility, and the technology's ability to scale with customer needs. A modern, fast-loading interface of web and mobile applications is helpful, especially in crisis issues.

Contact us to get free consultations about appropriate frontend technologies.